Colombia

Colombia is a country located in South America, bordered by Venezuela to the southeast, Brazil to the south, Peru to the west, Ecuador to the west, Panama to the northwest, and the Caribbean Sea to the north. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountains, forests, and coastlines. The capital city of Colombia is Bogotá. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Colombian peso. Colombia has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions, and it is recognized for its coffee production, biodiversity, and vibrant music and dance styles such as cumbia and vallenato. The country has a mixed economy, with sectors including agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services. Colombia also faces challenges such as inequality and violence, primarily linked to drug trafficking and armed conflict, but it has made strides in recent years toward peace and development.