přírodní katastrofy

Přírodní katastrofy, or natural disasters in English, refer to severe and extreme weather events or geological phenomena that cause significant damage to the environment, property, and human life. These events include hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, wildfires, tsunamis, tornadoes, and volcanic eruptions, among others. Natural disasters often result in loss of life, dislocation of communities, destruction of infrastructure, and adverse economic impacts. They are typically characterized by their sudden onset and intensity, which can overwhelm human response capabilities. Natural disasters can be influenced by climate conditions or geological processes and may be exacerbated by human activities, such as land use changes and climate change. The study of natural disasters encompasses various fields including meteorology, geology, environmental science, and disaster management, focusing on prediction, preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.